Hypnotize definition6/30/2023 ![]() A review of the literature regarding benzodiazepine hypnotics and Z-drugs concluded that these drugs can have adverse effects, such as dependence and accidents, and that optimal treatment uses the lowest effective dose for the shortest therapeutic time period, with gradual discontinuation in order to improve health without worsening of sleep. Elderly people are more sensitive to potential side effects of daytime fatigue and cognitive impairments, and a meta-analysis found that the risks generally outweigh any marginal benefits of hypnotics in the elderly. In children, prescribing hypnotics is not yet acceptable-unless used to treat night terrors or sleepwalking. Early classes of drugs, such as barbiturates, have fallen out of use in most practices but are still prescribed for some patients. ![]() Īmong individuals with sleep disorders, 13.7% are taking or prescribed nonbenzodiazepines, while 10.8% are taking benzodiazepines, as of 2010, in the USA. When prescribed, hypnotic medication should be used for the shortest period of time necessary. Many hypnotic drugs are habit-forming and-due to many factors known to disturb the human sleep pattern-a physician may instead recommend changes in the environment before and during sleep, better sleep hygiene, the avoidance of caffeine and alcohol or other stimulating substances, or behavioral interventions such as cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I), before prescribing medication for sleep. Hypnotic drugs are regularly prescribed for insomnia and other sleep disorders, with over 95% of insomnia patients being prescribed hypnotics in some countries. Because these two functions frequently overlap, and because drugs in this class generally produce dose-dependent effects (ranging from anxiolysis to loss of consciousness), they are often referred to collectively as sedative–hypnotic drugs. Whereas the term sedative describes drugs that serve to calm or relieve anxiety, the term hypnotic generally describes drugs whose main purpose is to initiate, sustain, or lengthen sleep. This group of drugs is related to sedatives. Hypnotic (from Greek Hypnos, sleep ), or soporific drugs, commonly known as sleeping pills, are a class of (and umbrella term for) psychoactive drugs whose primary function is to induce sleep (or surgical anesthesia ) and to treat insomnia (sleeplessness). Hypnosis and Meditation, Towards an Integrative Science of Conscious Planes, " Chapter 12." Oxford University Press 2016.Zolpidem tartrate, a common but potent sedative–hypnotic drug. Metacognition of agency is reduced in high hypnotic suggestibility. Hypnotizability, not suggestion, influences false memory development. The Sussex-Waterloo Scale of Hypnotizability (SWASH): Measuring capacity for altering conscious experience. Hypnotic approaches for chronic pain management: clinical implications of recent research findings. ![]() The efficacy of hypnosis as an intervention for labor and delivery pain: A comprehensive methodological review. ![]() New directions in hypnosis research: Strategies for advancing the cognitive and clinical neuroscience of hypnosis. Hypnotherapy: A Handbook.McGraw-Hill Education (UK) 2012.
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